Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is a general term referring to any inflammation of the outside covering of the eye. Inflammation indicates redness and swelling. It can be caused by allergies (hay fever), infections ("pinkeye"), or chemicals (swimming pool chlorinated water).

Examination with the microscope instrument in the office will determine the type of conjunctivitis. If it is caused by an infection, then usually examination alone will indicate the type (whether viral or bacterial).  If a bacterial infection is thought to be the cause, an antibiotics can be prescribed.

Instill the prescribed eyedrops four times daily after first applying warm compresses and cleansing the lids thoroughly to remove any discharge. Use a warm washcloth with regular tap water and hold the washcloth over your eyes for about five minutes.

Infections usually clear up in just a few days, but are quite contagious in the meantime. Avoid sharing towels and pillows with other people and wash your hands after touching your eyes so as to avoid spreading the infection. Stay home from school or work until the condition has resolved (usually 2-3 days). Tell my receptionist if you need a medical release.

Women are advised to beware of all eye cosmetics. These can easily become contaminated and be a source of reinfection.

If the infection is not completely gone in one week, you should return for further evaluation and possibly cultures. A different antibiotic may have to be prescribed. Ninety-percent of the time, the infection does clear in just a few days.